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邓小平的政治思想 ,主要是指他关于政治问题的立场、观点和方法 ,是邓小平理论体系的重要组成部分。从邓小平的政治思想同马克思列宁主义政治思想、毛泽东思想的关系上看 ,它们虽然形成于不同的历史时期 ,面对着不同的历史任务 ,但既是一脉相承的 ,又是与时俱进的。由于邓小平的政治思想与“老祖宗”处于不同的历史时期 ,面对着不同的历史任务 ,有其独特的视角或特点 :一是从我国现实社会的客观实际出发 ,从全党全国理想、方向、全局、战略的角度 ,深刻揭示了中国现实的政治 ;二是从“首要的基本的理论问题”角度 ,搞清楚中国特色社会主义政治 ;三是立足于当代中国的政治实践 ,以确立“十一届三中全会以来的路线”为重要视角 ,提出、分析和解决政治问题 ;四是从政治问题研究范式的角度看 ,实现了中国政治理论由“革命论”的研究范式向“建设论”的研究范式的转变。
Deng Xiaoping’s political thought mainly refers to his position, viewpoints and methods on political issues and is an important part of Deng Xiaoping’s theoretical system. Judging from the relationship between Deng Xiaoping’s political thoughts and Marxist-Leninist political thoughts and Mao Zedong Thought, although they were formed in different historical periods and faced with different historical tasks, they are not only the same strain but also keep pace with the times. Because of Deng Xiaoping’s political thoughts and “ancestors” in different historical periods, facing different historical tasks, Deng Xiaoping’s unique views or characteristics are as follows: First, starting from the objective reality of our country’s reality and from the ideal and direction of the entire party, , From a global and strategic point of view, profoundly revealing the reality of politics in China; secondly, clarifying socialism with Chinese characteristics from the perspective of “primary basic theoretical issues”; third, basing itself on political practice in contemporary China to establish “ten From the point of view of the research paradigm of political issues, we have realized that the political theory in China has changed from the research paradigm of ”theory of revolution“ to the ”theory of construction" Research paradigm shift.