旧话说:“之乎者也矣焉哉,学会了便是秀才。”这句话的意思是说,学习文言文,只要学会虚词便可以过关了。现在有些同志也认为,文言词汇大部分被现代汉语继承下来了,所以学习文言文,重点是文言虚词和一些特殊的文言句式。但是,我在文言文教学中深深感到,文言文的实词非常重要,特别是初学者,不积 The old saying goes: “The ones who care about it are also jealous. It is a scholar who learns.” The meaning of this sentence is to say that if you learn classical Chinese, you can pass through as long as you learn the words. Now some comrades also believe that most of the classical Chinese vocabulary has been inherited from modern Chinese. Therefore, the study of classical Chinese is focused on the use of words and phrases and some special classical expressions. However, I deeply feel that in the teaching of classical Chinese, the real words in classical Chinese are very important, especially for beginners.