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背景:在休闲体育活动参与率低的西方化国家,当务之急是充分了解人们缺乏参与休闲体育活动的原因及调节方法。本研究探讨了测试外向性及情绪不稳定与休闲体育活动的关系能否通过Elliot(1 999)的2×2成就目标进行调解。方法来自美国西南部社区的116名女性和97名男性(平均年龄为37.12岁,范围为24~69岁)自愿参加本实验。他们完成了外向性、情绪不稳定、回避冲突成就目标以及7天休闲体育活动回顾问卷。尤其是使用多重中介模型(Preacher&Hayes,2008)检验此项假设。结果掌握趋近目标能调解从外向性到总体锻炼与高强度运动之间的关系。结果显示:情绪不稳定对总体和高强度运动有直接影响,并成为通过操控趋近目标和操控回避目标的显著间接调解途径(P<0.05)。外向性与情绪不稳定模型在自述运动措施中的变量范围为1 5.89%~29.82%。结论:通过操控成就目标研究人格,可促进加强休闲体育活动。
Background: In the westernized countries where the participation rate of leisure sports activities is low, it is imperative to fully understand the reasons for people’s lack of participation in leisure sports activities and the methods of adjustment. This study explores whether the test of extroversion and the relationship between emotional instability and leisure-time physical activity can be mediated through the 2 × 2 achievement goal of Elliot (1999). Methods 116 women and 97 men (mean age, 37.12 years, range, 24-69 years) from the Southwestern United States volunteered to participate in the experiment. They completed extroversion, emotional instability, avoided conflict achievement goals, and a 7-day leisure sports review questionnaire. In particular, this hypothesis is tested using the multiple mediation model (Preacher & Hayes, 2008). Results To grasp the approaching goal can mediate the relationship between extroversion and overall exercise and high-intensity exercise. The results showed that emotional instability had a direct effect on overall and high-intensity exercise, and became a significant indirect mediation approach by manipulating the approach goal and manipulation avoidance goal (P <0.05). The variables of extroversion and emotionally unstable model in self-reported exercise measures range from 1.89% to 29.82%. Conclusion: By manipulating achievement goals to study personality, we can promote more leisure sports activities.