近代中国的宪政乃是一个不断地向外国学习和借鉴的曲折繁复的过程。运用法制现代化的视角,分析西方宪政思想在中国的传播,可将1840—1912年,即从鸦片战争到辛亥革命这一历史阶段划分为四个时期、三个高潮,运用六个指标即传播主体、内容、方式、范围、影响、代表人物等进行考察,这一过程突出地反映了中西法律文化的冲突与融合的问题。 The constitutional government in modern China is a tortuous and complicated process of constantly learning and borrowing from other countries. Using the perspective of legal modernization to analyze the spread of Western constitutionalism in China, we can divide the historical period from 1840 to 1912, that is, from the Opium War to the Revolution of 1911, into four periods and three orgasms. Six indicators, that is, , Content, ways, scope, influence, representatives and so on. This process has prominently reflected the conflict and integration of Chinese and Western legal culture.