努力发挥企业的优势,对于发展国民经济,加强国力,提高人民的生活水平有着极其重要的意义。所谓发挥企业的优势,就是使企业所有名义生产力变为最佳的现实的生产力,并且具有扩大再生产的自我增殖力。在商品生产的条件下,企业的经济活动过程在进入流通和消费领域以前,它的生产能力不过是一种名义生产力(或自然生产力),即可以生产什么或能够生产什么。一个企业的产品为用户所消费时,企业的名义生 Efforts to bring into play the advantages of enterprises are of great significance to the development of the national economy, the strengthening of national strength, and the improvement of people’s living standards. The so-called advantage of the enterprise is to make all the nominal productivity of the enterprise the best realistic productivity, and it has the self-reproducing ability to expand reproduction. Under the conditions of commodity production, before the enterprise’s economic activity process enters the circulation and consumption fields, its production capacity is nothing but a nominal productivity (or natural productivity), that is, what can be produced or what can be produced. When a company’s products are consumed by users, the company’s name is