我科于1978年先后收治因接种人用狂犬病疫苗(以下简称疫苗)所引起的脑膜脑炎、脊髓炎各1例,现摘要报告如下: 病例报告【病例1】男,10岁。因发热、头痛、嗜睡5天,于6月25日凌晨1时住院。患儿于同年5月下旬,左大腿被外来不明犬咬伤,稍出血,创口自愈。于6月7日开始在背部皮下注射疫苗,每天1针,2毫升。6月19日注射第13针后,出现发热、头痛、恶心、烦躁不安、嗜睡、流涎,无抽搐,次日注完第14针,上述症状加重。经对症治疗无效,转我院。体检:体温39℃(肛温)、呼吸24次/分、脉搏88次/分,呈嗜睡状,时有躁动不安,背部皮肤无红疹、硬结,双瞳等 Our department in 1978 has been treated for vaccination with human rabies vaccine (hereinafter referred to as vaccine) caused by meningoencephalitis, myelitis in 1 case, the summary report is as follows: Case Report [Case 1] Male, 10 years old. Due to fever, headache, lethargy for 5 days, at 1 am on June 25 hospitalized. Children in the same year in late May, the left thigh was unknown to the external dog bites, a little bleeding, wound healing. On June 7, the vaccine was injected subcutaneously in the back, 1 pin per day, 2 ml. June 13 injection after the thirteenth needle, fever, headache, nausea, irritability, drowsiness, drooling, no convulsions, note the 14th day after the next day, the above symptoms worse. The symptomatic treatment invalid, transferred to our hospital. Physical examination: body temperature 39 ℃ (rectal temperature), breathing 24 beats / min, pulse 88 beats / min, was drowsy, restless, back skin no rash, induration, double pupil