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目的总结分析我区2001年～2011年病残儿医学鉴定相关情况,为制定更有效的出生缺陷干预措施提供依据。方法对2001年至2011年我区337例独生子女病残儿医学鉴定回顾性资料分析。结果鉴定符合标准的337例病残儿,遗传性、先天性疾病发病高,占55.4%;精神、神经系统疾病占首位;来自农村病残儿发病人数明显高于城市。结论加强孕前、孕期保健,预防出生缺陷发生,提高出生人口素质。
Objective To summarize and analyze the related situation of medical identification of disabled children from 2001 to 2011 in our district and provide the basis for making more effective intervention measures of birth defects. Methods The retrospective data of 337 medical examinations of disabled children from 2001 to 2011 in our district were analyzed. Results A total of 337 cases of disabled children were identified. The incidence of hereditary and congenital diseases was high, accounting for 55.4%. The mental and nervous system diseases accounted for the first place. The incidence of disabled children from rural areas was significantly higher than that of urban areas. Conclusion Strengthen the prenatal and postnatal care to prevent birth defects and improve the quality of the birth population.