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化学实验是在化学科学研究中认识主体直接获得感性经验和事实材料的根本途径和重要手段,是检验和发展假说的实践基础,是重要的教学形式。通过化学实验活动,学生了解和体验科学研究的一般过程,学习必要的实验技能以及分析、综合、归纳和比较等科学思维方法,在增强实践能力的同时,培养科学精神、科学态度和创新能力。
Chemical experiments are the basic ways and important means for recognizing the subject to directly acquire perceptual and factual materials in chemical science research. They are the practical basis for testing and developing hypotheses and are important teaching forms. Through chemical experiment activities, students understand and experience the general process of scientific research, learn the necessary experimental skills as well as scientific thinking methods such as analysis, synthesis, induction and comparison, and enhance their practical abilities while cultivating their scientific spirit, scientific attitude and innovative abilities.