长期以来我们只重视从犯罪人的角度去预防未成年人犯罪,忽视了被害人在预防未成年人犯罪中的重要作用。被害预防是社会和个体为免遭犯罪侵害、防止被害现象产生而采取的一切阻遏、减少被害可能性的对策总和。被害预防分为被害前、被害中以及被害后预防,必须把被害预防和犯罪预防结合起来,才能有效遏制日益增长的未成年人犯罪现象的发生。 For a long time we have only paid attention to the prevention of juvenile delinquency from the perspective of criminals and ignored the important role of victims in the prevention of juvenile delinquency. Victim prevention is a sum of all the measures taken by society and individuals to prevent crimes and to prevent the victimization and to reduce the possibility of being killed. Preventive measures can be divided into pre-victimization, post-victimization and post-victimization prevention. The combination of victimization and crime prevention must be combined to prevent the increasing crime of juveniles.