建国初期的土地改革运动，从1950年9月大规模展开，到1953年春基本结束，除了约有1600万人口的少数民族聚居区(主要在新疆、西藏、四川、云南等省区)以外，全国大约有3亿多无地或少地的农民分得了总数约7亿亩的土地和大量的生产生活资料，包括297万头耕畜、3954万件农具、370 The land reform movement in the early days of the founding of new China started from a massive scale in September 1950 and basically ended in the spring of 1953. Except for the areas inhabited by ethnic minorities (mainly in Xinjiang, Tibet, Sichuan and Yunnan provinces) of about 16 million people, About 300 million more landless farmers have won a total of about 700 million mu of land and a large amount of production and living materials, including 2.97 million heads of livestock, 39.54 million farm implements, 370