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长途旅行中的心理卫生问题是常见的心理应激问题。旅途精神病的发生与外界应激产生的强度和旅行者对应激的承受能力有关。旅客所处空间的舒适度、乘车时间长短和车厢二氧化碳浓度是影响乘客心理状态的主要指标。应激的承受能力则与个体的刺激屏障有关。建议改善乘载环境,减少长途旅行中对旅客产生的应激。旅行者应有旅行保健的意识,提高自我心理素质,顺利安全地完成旅程。
Mental health problems in long-distance travel are common psychological stress problems. The occurrence of mental illness in travel is related to the intensity of external stress and the traveler’s stress tolerance. Passengers in the comfort of space, length of travel time and car concentration of carbon dioxide is the main indicator of the psychological status of passengers. The stress tolerance is related to the individual’s stimulus barrier. Proposed to improve the ride environment, reduce the stress on travelers during long-distance travel. Travelers should have the awareness of travel health, improve self-psychological quality, smooth and safe journey.