文章研究了元代民事审判制度 ,认为其审判机构是多元的 ,这是元代在民事法律适用上采用属人法的结果 ;其审判程序的规范十分发达 ,并且出现对弱势群体的特别救济。在此基础上 ,作者得出元代民事审判上出现民刑明确分离 ,民事诉讼上开始出现积极立法等结论。 This paper studies the system of civil trial in Yuan Dynasty and holds that its judicial body is pluralistic. This is the result of the adoption of personal law in the application of civil law in the Yuan Dynasty. The norms of its judicial procedure are well developed and there are special remedies for vulnerable groups. On this basis, the author draws a conclusion that there is a clear separation of civil penalty from civil trial in Yuan dynasty and a positive legislation in civil litigation.