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本文着力探究的是先验观念论与常识实在论之间的关系问题。通过对两位先验观念论者胡塞尔和麦克道尔思想的关联比较,得出的结论是:一方面,先验哲学的立场使我们在理论中思考和展现处在常识实在论中的自然生活的结构,在此意义上,它与后者是相容的,或是对于后者的辩护;另一方面,先验哲学力图在哲学反思中审视和批判自然态度的某种致命倾向,即令自己迷失在自然主义之中的倾向。就此,先验哲学与受自然主义浸染的常识实在论之间存有张力。
This article focuses on the relationship between transcendentalism and common sense realism. By comparing the two transcendental theorists Husserl and McDougall’s thought, we come to the conclusion that on the one hand, the transcendental philosophical position makes us think and present in the theory of realism in common sense The structure of natural life, in this sense, is compatible with the latter or justifies the latter. On the other hand, transcendental philosophy seeks to examine and criticize some of the fatal tendencies of natural attitudes in philosophical reflection, That is, you are losing yourself in naturalistic tendencies. In this connection, there is tension between the transcendental philosophy and the realism empiricism infiltrated by naturalism.