农业管理(不包括农业经营问题,下同)是按人们主观意志想怎么搞就怎么搞呢,还是也必须遵循一定的客观规律呢?也就是说,农业管理本身究竟受那些生产条件和经济因素的影响和制约,因而是否也存在着不以人们意志为转移的客观规律性呢?作者试图通过当前农村人民公社的田间劳动管理,作一初步探讨.农业管理的职能,从经济关系上划分,主要包括两方面的内容,即:(一)处理和调节在生产劳动过程中劳动力、劳动手段和劳动对象相互组合的关系;(二)处理和调节在生产劳动过程中人与人相互组合的关系.马克思在研究资本主义企业时,把这两方面的管理职能,作为一个两重性的过程.并着重指出这个管理职能 Agricultural management (not including agricultural management issues, the same below) is based on people’s subjective will, how to engage in how to engage in it, or must follow certain objective laws? That is, agricultural management itself is subject to those production conditions and economic factors Whether or not there is an objective law that does not depend on the will of the people? The author attempts to make a tentative study through the field labor management of the current rural people’s communes. The functions of agricultural management are divided from economic relations, Mainly includes two aspects: (1) to handle and regulate the relationship between labor force, means of labor and objects of labor in the process of producing labor; (2) to handle and regulate the inter-relationship between people in the process of producing labor When studying capitalist enterprises, Marx regarded the management functions in these two aspects as a process of dualism and emphasized that this management function