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所谓认知结构就是主体头脑里所建立的知识结构。学生头脑里关于物理学科的认知结构是他们在先前的学习过程中积累起来的物理知识,包括物理概念,原理、通则、经验性知识以及处理物理问题的方法论知识等等,根据自己理解的广度、深度,结合自己的感觉、知觉、记忆、思维、联想等认知特点,组成的一个具有内部规律性的整体结构。
The so-called cognitive structure is the knowledge structure established in the subject’s mind. The cognitive structure of the physics subject in the student’s mind is the physical knowledge they have accumulated during the previous learning process, including the physical concepts, principles, general principles, empirical knowledge, and methodological knowledge of dealing with physical problems, etc., according to the breadth of their understanding. , depth, combined with their own perception, perception, memory, thinking, association and other cognitive characteristics, composed of an internal structure with an internal regularity.