对学生是否能依据社会特定的集体准则来支配自己的行为，是学生思想品德教育的一项主要内容和任务。社会特定的集体准则，它的内容、要求、方式和方法一方面要依据党的教育方针，另一方面要考虑到学生心理发展阶段性的特征来确定。它的效果取决于学校教育的严格要求和具体措施 It is a major content and task of students’ ideological and moral education whether or not students can control their behavior according to social specific collective rules. Social-specific collective guidelines, its content, requirements, methods and methods must be based on the party’s education policy on the one hand, and on the other hand, should be determined in consideration of the characteristics of the students’ psychological development. Its effectiveness depends on the strict requirements and specific measures of school education