自学能力,是指在没有教师和其它人帮助的情况下自我学习的能力。学生进行自主学习有利于新知识与他们头脑中原有的知识联为一体。自学必须讲究方法,逐步使学生脱离教师,不再依赖教师。形成自学的能力,养成自学的习惯,这种方法对小学教育教学尤其重要。对学生以后的学习也起到十分重要的作用。在数学教学中培养学生的自学能力,数 Self-learning ability refers to the ability to learn oneself without the help of teachers and others. Self-study by students facilitates the integration of new knowledge with the original knowledge in their minds. Self-study must pay attention to methods, and gradually remove students from teachers, no longer rely on teachers. Forming self-learning ability, develop self-learning habits, this method is particularly important for primary education and teaching. After the students also play a very important role in learning. In mathematics teaching students self-learning ability, number