一、建立数理人才学是当代科学发展的需要。人类对客观世界的认识历来存在两种倾向:一是力图反映世界整体,一是要更深入去认识物质运动的不同形式与特征,前一种表现为知识的整体化、综合过程。自然科学与社会科学的合流就是这种趋向的表现。列宁就曾预言:自然科学和社会科学将会成为一门科学。后一种表现为专门化、分化过程。在科学发展的不同阶段存在着不同的主要趋向。但这两种过程始终具有相互补充,辩证统一的性质。知识的分化表现为在传统学科的基础上出现大量的分支学科及边缘交叉学科,仅经济学这一门传统学科,目前就已繁衍或与其它学科结合出几十种分支和交 First, the establishment of mathematical talent is the need of contemporary scientific development. There are two kinds of tendencies in man's understanding of the objective world: one is to try to reflect the whole world; the other is to understand more deeply the different forms and characteristics of material movement. The former manifests as the process of integrating and integrating knowledge. The combination of natural science and social science is the manifestation of this trend. Lenin once predicted that natural sciences and social sciences would become a science. The latter shows the specialization, differentiation process. There are different main trends in different stages of scientific development. However, the two processes have always been complementary and dialectically unified. The differentiation of knowledge manifests itself in a large number of branch disciplines and interdisciplinary subjects based on the traditional disciplines. Only the traditional discipline of economics has now multiplied or combined with dozens of other disciplines and branches