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在新大纲和新教材里,明确指出要引导孩子们自己去探索自然界的规律。波利亚说:“学习任何知识的最佳途径是通过自己的实践活动去发现,因为这样发现理解最深,也最容易掌握内在的规律性质和联系。”可见,在教学中要注重实践教学,要让学生通过自己动手、动脑探究科学真理。这就要让孩子们走出课堂,到现实生活去寻找、去发现,才有可能让学生爱上探究。一、鼓励孩子提出“为什么”“为什么这样做”《小学科学课程标准》中指出:科学探究既是科学学习的目标,又是科学学习的方式。亲身经历以探究为主的学习活动是学生学习科学的主要途径。科
In the new outline and new teaching materials, it is clearly stated that the children should be guided to explore the laws of nature. Polia said: “The best way to learn any knowledge is to discover it through your own practical activities, because it is found to be the deepest in understanding and the most easy to grasp the inherent regularity and connection.” “Therefore, we should pay attention to practice in teaching Teaching, let students through their own hands, mind to explore scientific truth. This will allow children to go out of class, to find real life, to discover, it is possible for students to fall in love with inquiry. First, to encourage children to put forward ”Why “ ”Why do this “ ”Primary Science Curriculum Standards" pointed out: scientific inquiry is not only the goal of scientific learning, but also the way of scientific learning. Learning to explore the main learning activities is the main way for students to learn science. Section