《小学数学新课程标准》指出:“要使学生在学习中形成反思的意识和能力”。反思不仅是一种学习的方法,更是一种做事的态度和生存能力。这种能力并非与生俱来,而是在后天的学习过程中逐步培养的,需要老师的引领,才能收到实效。一、和谐师生关系,激发反思意识教师面对的是有着自己生活经验、知识基础、独立思维、具有个性的主体,教师只是学生学习的服务 The New Curriculum Standard for Primary Mathematics states: “The awareness and ability of students to form a reflection in their study”. Reflection is not only a learning method, but also a working attitude and viability. This ability is not born, but gradually acquired in the process of learning, teachers need to lead in order to receive results. First, the harmonious relationship between teachers and students, to stimulate the sense of reflection Facing the teacher has its own life experience, knowledge base, independent thinking, with the personality of the main body, the teacher is only student learning services