断句标点是读懂古书的第一步。给古文断句,可参考下列方法:一、文意辨别法。理解文意是断句的先决条件,因为文章的每一句话都表达一定的思想内容。因此,断句就可以根据上下文意来辨别。为此,必须反复阅读全文(或全段),划分若干个最小的语言片断,做到语意明白,文从字顺。如:故曰知已知彼百战不殆不知彼而知己一胜一负不知彼不知已每战必殆(《谋攻》) Breaking punctuation is the first step in reading ancient books. To break the old text, you can refer to the following methods: First, the text of the discrimination method. Understanding the meaning of a sentence is a prerequisite for a sentence, because every sentence of an article expresses certain thought content. Therefore, the segmentation can be identified based on contextual meaning. For this reason, it is necessary to read the full text (or the entire paragraph) over and over again, dividing the smallest pieces of the language, so that the semantics are clear and the text is straightforward. For example, it is known that he knows that he is not aware of oneself and that he knows oneself and one negative one.