民初党争激烈,章士钊作为革命党的重要一员,在他主持同盟会机关报《民立报》时,却坚持“独立”的报刊理念,因此与同盟会“党议”日相冲突。熟谙西方宪政理论和新闻学说的章士钊,秉持“理想”的报刊角色观念,却在现实政治实践中屡屡碰壁,“独立”的报刊活动难如人意。然检视近代中国报刊思想发展的历程,章氏的报刊角色观念实为一个难得的标本,体现出对报刊与政党政治关系的独特思考,以及对报刊自身价值认识上的深入。 During the fierce fighting in the party, Zhang Shizhao, as an important member of the revolutionary party, insisted on the concept of “independent” newspaper while he presided over the newspaper “Minli Newspaper” of the Allied Organizing Committee and therefore clashed with the “League Meeting” day . Zhang Shizhao, who is familiar with Western constitutional theory and journalism, upholds the notion of “idealistic” newspapers and periodicals, but has repeatedly run into trouble in the course of actual political practice. The activities of newspapers and periodicals with “independence” are far from satisfactory. However, when examining the development of modern Chinese newspapers and magazines, Zhang’s concept of newspapers and magazines is indeed a rare specimen, reflecting the unique thinking on the relations between newspapers and political parties and the deepening understanding of the value of newspapers and periodicals themselves.