帕金森定律：美国著名历史学家诺斯古德·帕金森通过长期调查研究,写了一本名叫《帕金森定律》的书,他在书中阐述了机构人员膨胀的原因及后果：一个不称职的官员,可能有三条出路。第一是申请退职,把位子让给能干的人；第二是让一位能干的人来协助自己工作；第三是任用两个水平比自己更低的人当助手。 Parkinson’s Law: Northrop Goodmorning Parkinson, a famous American historian, wrote a book called “Parkinson’s Law” through his long-term investigation and study, in which he explained the causes and consequences of the inflating of institutional staff: one is that Competent officials may have three ways out. The first is to apply for resignation and give the seat to capable people. The second is to get a capable person to help with his work. The third is to appoint two assistants at a lower level than himself.