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洪昇的《长生殿》与孔尚任的《桃花扇》几乎是同时出现在清代康熙剧坛上的两朵粲然夺目的奇葩。它们的出现成就了剧作者“南洪北孔”的美誉,同时,也代表了传奇戏文发展的最后的辉煌成绩。本文试从两部剧作的创作思想和在创作思想影响下剧作所呈现出来的抒情内涵、整体风格和语言特色等几个方面论述其异同。一、创作思想的异同洪昇的《长生殿》和孔尚任的《桃花扇》均是选用爱情题材并融入历史因素进行的传奇戏曲创作。前者据唐王朝安史之
Hongsheng’s “Palace of Eternal Youth” and Kong Shangren’s “Peach Blossom Fan” almost simultaneously appear in the Qing Emperor Kangxi’s dramatic twinkling eyes. Their appearance has made the playwright “South Hongbei hole ” reputation, at the same time, also represents the final brilliant achievements of the legendary play development. This article attempts to discuss the similarities and differences in terms of the creative ideas of the two dramas and the lyric connotation, the overall style and the linguistic features presented by the dramas. First, the similarities and differences between the creative thinking Hong Sheng’s “Palace of Eternal Youth” and Kong Shangren’s “Peach Blossom Fan” are the selection of the theme of love and the integration of historical elements of the legendary opera creation. The former is based on the history of the Tang Dynasty