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目的提高死亡医学证明书填报质量,为研究居民死亡率、死亡原因及变动规律提供依据。方法针对某院2010年598份死亡医学证明书填报中存在的问题进行统计、分析。结果正确填写死亡医学证明书436份,正确率为72.91%。162份存在缺陷,共出现缺陷次数185次。其中,以各种衰竭作为直接死因占总缺陷数最高,构成比为29.19%,其次为基础项目漏填、错填,占构成比20.00%。结论通过加强死亡医学证明书填写环节的质量控制、对相关人员培训、专人负责等一系列措施提高死亡医学证明书的填报质量。
Objective To improve the quality of dead medical certificate and to provide basis for studying the death rate, cause of death and change of residents. Methods A total of 598 death certificates in a hospital in 2010 were collected for statistical analysis. The results correctly filled in 436 dead medical certificate, the correct rate was 72.91%. 162 defects, a total of 185 times the number of defects. Among them, the various deaths as the direct cause of death accounted for the highest total number of defects, the composition ratio of 29.19%, followed by the basic project leakage fill, fill in error, accounting for constituent ratio of 20.00%. Conclusion A series of measures, such as strengthening the quality control of the medical certificate of death, completing the training of the relevant personnel, taking charge of the special personnel, and so on, can improve the quality of filling the dead medical certificate.