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通过对目前方解存在的君臣佐使的确认、药物性能作用的选定、一方多证的述理等问题的分析,认为这些问题存在的根源在于方解尚缺乏统一的述理规则。基于方剂学学科特性及方解发展的内在规律,提出“方证相关”应作为方剂学制方原理诠释的规则,即方解时不仅要考虑到被论方中药物的性能效用,还要考虑其所主方证的病机;“方证相关”的诠释规则可使方解具有一定的原则性和灵活性,体现了基于中医辨证论治内涵的学科特性与临床经验的统一。
Based on the analysis of the existing problems of Monarch conciliation, the selection of the drug function and the justification of the multiple prescriptions, the root cause of these problems lies in the fact that there is a lack of uniform rules of reasoning. Based on the characteristics of prescription science and the inherent laws of the development of prescription solution, this paper proposes that the rule of prescription should be interpreted as the principle of recipe prescription, that is to say, not only the performance and utility of drugs in the prescription should be considered, Considering the pathogenesis of the main prescription certificate; The interpretation rules of the “square certificate correlation” can make the prescription solution have some principle and flexibility, which reflects the unification of the subject characteristics and clinical experience based on the connotation of syndrome differentiation based on TCM.