影响英语听力水平提高的因素很多,本文从语言的心理机制的视角,从短时记忆,并行加工,自上而下和自下而上三个方面浅析众多英语学习者在听力过程中的信息加工障碍,暴露出不少学习者在这三个方面存在较大问题,以供英语听力能力不能提高到理想水平的学习者和这方面的研究者参考。 There are many factors that affect the improvement of English listening comprehension. This article analyzes the information of many English learners in listening process from the perspective of language psychological mechanism, from short-term memory, parallel processing, top-down and bottom-up. Obstacles to processing have revealed that many learners have major problems in these three areas, and they should be used as reference for learners who cannot improve their listening ability to an ideal level.