论文部分内容阅读
老年社会工作服务中的社会支持网络建设和社区参与主要包括以下内容:社会支持网络建设:——对老年人的社会支持网络进行评估,包括个人层面可给予支持的人数、类型、距离及所发挥的功能,以及社区层面老年人群的问题与需求、资源配置情况及需求满足情况。——综合使用各种策略以强化老年人社会支持网络,包括个人增能与自助、家庭照顾者支持、邻里互助、志愿者链接、增强社区权能等。——巩固社会支持网络成效,建立长效机制。
The social support network construction and community participation in elderly social work services mainly include the following: Social support network construction: - To evaluate the social support network for the elderly, including the number, type, distance and level of support that may be given at the individual level As well as the problems and needs of elderly people at the community level, the allocation of resources and the demand fulfillment. - Use a combination of strategies to strengthen the social support network for the elderly, including personal empowerment and self-help, family caregiver support, neighborhood support, volunteer links and community empowerment. - To consolidate the effectiveness of social support networks and establish a long-term mechanism.