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在诉讼活动中,证据有着非常重要的作用,尤其在刑事诉讼中,证据更是查清犯罪分子犯罪事实以及对其进行定罪量刑的重要依据。证人证言与人证、物证具有同等意义,同样是一种不可替代的证据形式。而证人出庭作证能够提高证人证言的客观性,有利于还原案件事实的真相。但是,在我国的司法实践中,长期存在着刑事证人出庭作证难的现状,证人出庭作证率低直接影响刑事案件庭审的质量,不利于实现实体公正和程序公正,阻碍我国司法实践的发展。
Evidence plays a very important role in litigation. Especially in criminal proceedings, the evidence is an important basis for ascertaining the criminals’ criminal facts and convicting and imposing them. Witness testimony and witnesses, physical evidence has the same meaning, is also an irreplaceable form of evidence. The testimony of witnesses in court can improve the objectivity of witness testimony and help restore the truth of the facts of the case. However, in our country’s judicial practice, there is a long time that criminal witness is difficult to testify in court. The low witness’s attendance in court directly affects the quality of criminal trial. It is not conducive to the realization of substantive justice and procedural fairness, and hinders the development of judicial practice in our country.