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一 1948年7月15日,日本公布了修改后的新《少年法》,该法于1949年1月1起正式生效。《少年法》全本共68条,分为“总则”、“少年保护案件“、“成年人刑事案件”、“少年刑事案件”和“杂则”五章。这是一部集实体法与程序法为一身的少年法典,主要规定了四个方面的内容:一是少年保护处分案件;二是少年刑事处分案件;三是与少年有关的危害少年福利的成年人刑事案件;四是有关诉讼程序的规定。日本《少年法》主要适用于不满20岁的少年,同时,该法也将20岁以上的成年人所实施的危害少年福利的刑事案件列入管辖范围。
On July 15, 1948, Japan announced a revised new Juvenile Law, which entered into force on January 1, 1949. The juvenile law consists of 68 articles and is divided into five chapters: General Provisions, Juvenile Protection Cases, Adult Criminal Cases, Juvenile Criminal Cases and Miscellaneous Rules. This is a set of substantive law and procedural law as a juvenile code of conduct, the main provisions of the four aspects: First, juvenile protection and punishment cases; second juvenile criminal cases; third juvenile-related adult harmful to young adults Criminal cases; Fourth, the provisions of the proceedings. The Japanese Juvenile Law is mainly applicable to juveniles under the age of 20, and at the same time it also includes criminal cases of juvenile welfare incidents committed by adults over 20 years of age.