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1987年修改通过的《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚条例》(以下简称《条例》)率先确立“民告官”制度,揭开了公安法制建设新局面。实践证明《条例》基本可行。但是,随着社会主义市场经济建立和完善,民主与法制进程的不断迈进,公民的民主意识、法制观念的不断增强,执法公正、程序公开的呼声越来越高,特别是《中华人民共和国行政处罚法》确立了公布处罚依据、告知处罚理由、听取当事人的申辩
The “Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on Public Order of Security Management and Punishment” (hereinafter referred to as the “Regulations”), passed in 1987, has taken the lead in establishing the system of “people suing officials” and opened a new prospect for the construction of public security and legal system. Practice has proved that the “Ordinance” basically feasible. However, with the establishment and improvement of the socialist market economy and the continuous progress of democracy and legal system, people’s growing awareness of democracy, the concept of legal system, fairness in law enforcement, and more open procedures have become increasingly popular. In particular, the “administration of the People’s Republic of China Punishment Act ”established the basis for the publication of punishment, to inform the reasons for punishment, to hear the parties defense