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目的了解上海市金山区居民的健康素养水平及其影响因素,为卫生行政部门制定有效的公共卫生策略提供依据。方法采用统一问卷,由经过培训的调查员入户面对面开展调查。结果调查对象的基本健康素养具备率为26.14%,其中健康知识和理念、健康生活方式与行为、基本技能具备率分别为31.82%、28.13%、35.51%;科学健康观、传染病预防、慢性病预防、安全与急救、基本医疗素养和信息获取分别为58.52%、26.70%、15.63%、71.88%、21.88%、31.82%。结论年龄和文化程度是金山区居民健康素养的重要影响因素,金山区居民最需要加强的是慢性病防治健康素养的宣传教育工作,在开展工作中应结合金山地处郊区的实际特点开展百姓喜闻乐见的活动。
Objective To understand the level of health literacy of residents in Jinshan District, Shanghai and its influencing factors, and to provide basis for the effective formulation of public health strategies by health administrative departments. Method Using a unified questionnaire, trained investigators conducted face-to-face investigations. Results The basic health literacy rate of the surveyed subjects was 26.14%, among which health knowledge and philosophy, healthy lifestyles and behaviors, and basic skills were 31.82%, 28.13% and 35.51% respectively; scientific health outlook, infectious disease prevention, and chronic disease prevention , Safety and first aid, basic medical literacy and information access were 58.52%, 26.70%, 15.63%, 71.88%, 21.88% and 31.82% respectively. Conclusion Age and educational level are the important factors affecting the health literacy of residents in Jinshan District. The residents in Jinshan District need to strengthen the publicity and education on the health literacy of chronic diseases. In carrying out their work, people should be familiar with the actual features of Jinshan in the suburbs activity.