我们通常关心的一篇论文的意义,应该更正为一项研究的意义。同样的,写论文,应该更正为做研究。令人遗憾的是,人文社会科学领域的许多从业人员,更多的是在写论文,而不是在做研究。而写论文和做研究,虽有联系,却是两件截然不同的事情。就顺序来说,做研究在前,写论文在后。没有研究作为前提的写作,除了拾人牙慧,除了堆砌材料,除了巧舌如簧,再也没什么可能。然而,在学术界没有研究而写出的论文却车载斗量,无以计数。出现这样的情况,只有两种原因:一是当事人不懂得研究是什么,二是当事人不愿 The meaning of a paper we usually care about should be corrected to the meaning of a study. Similarly, writing a thesis should be corrected for research. Regrettably, many practitioners in the humanities and social sciences are more writing essays than doing research. Writing papers and doing research, though linked, are two very different things. In order, do the research before, write essays in the post. No study as a prerequisite for writing, in addition to picking up people’s wisdom, in addition to piling up materials, in addition to exaggerated, no longer possible. However, the papers that have not been studied in academia have not been counted. There are two reasons for such a situation: one is that the parties do not know what the research is and the other is that the parties do not want to