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我县曾在1975年初在省肿瘤防办指导下进行1972～1974年恶性肿瘤死亡回顾调查。从1978年起,全县建立了居民病伤死因报告制度。自1982年以来,择其中资料比较完整的32个乡(镇)进行统计分析。该32个乡(镇)比较均匀地分布于县内半山、平原、沙地三种不同地形中,乡(镇)数和人口数约占全县67个乡(镇)数和一百余万人口的半数。现将1982～1984年32个乡(镇)死因统计资料与三年死亡回顾调查资料进行比较,以初步评价近十年来本县居民恶性肿瘤死亡的变化,为开展肿瘤防治工作提供参考。资料介绍一、总死亡率1972～1974年居民年平均死亡率为5.42‰,其中男性5.72‰,女性5.11‰。1982～1984年总死亡率为5.78‰,男性6.32‰,女性5.23‰。十年来总死亡率上升6.64％,男性上升10.49％,女性上升2.35％。因为死亡回顾调查报告中没有分年龄组人口
My county conducted a retrospective survey of cancer deaths from 1972 to 1974 under the guidance of the Provincial Cancer Prevention Office in early 1975. Since 1978, the county has established a system for reporting the cause of death of residents. Since 1982, statistical analysis has been carried out in 32 townships (towns) with relatively complete data. The 32 townships (towns) are more evenly distributed in three different terrains, including half-mountain, plain, and sandy land. The number of townships (towns) and their population account for about 67 townships (towns) and one million in the county. Half of the population. We compared the death cause statistics of 32 townships (towns) from 1982 to 1984 with the three-year retrospective survey data to provide a preliminary assessment of the changes in the deaths of malignant tumors in residents of this county in the past decade and provide reference for the development of cancer prevention and treatment. Data Introduction I. Total Mortality The average annual mortality rate of residents from 1972 to 1974 was 5.42 ‰, including 5.72 男性 for men and 5.11 ‰ for women. The total mortality rate from 1982 to 1984 was 5.78 ‰, male 6.32 ‰ and female 5.23 ‰. In the past ten years, the total death rate has increased by 6.64%, with men up 10.49% and women up by 2.35%. Because there is no age-group population in the death review survey report