目的了解东盟国家的传染病流行情况及传入我国的风险。方法收集近年东盟国家向世界卫生组织报告的主要传染病病例,进行统计分析。结果在东盟国家流行较为严重的传染病有:霍乱、艾滋病、登革热、疟疾、结核病、鼠疫和禽流感。结论必须加强口岸传染病监测,防止传染病传入我国。 Objective To understand the prevalence of infectious diseases in ASEAN countries and the risks of their introduction into our country. Methods The cases of major infectious diseases reported by ASEAN countries to World Health Organization in recent years were collected and analyzed statistically. Results Among the more prevalent epidemic diseases in ASEAN countries were cholera, AIDS, dengue fever, malaria, tuberculosis, plague and bird flu. Conclusion The monitoring of port infectious diseases must be strengthened so as to prevent the spread of infectious diseases into our country.