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社会保障制度是指国家为了保障公民的基本生活需求而建立的,而少数民族地区的社会保障制度建设是我国社会保障制度建设的重要组成部分,因此完善的社会保障制度是保证市场经济良好运行和国家稳定长治久安的必要条件,是全面建设小康社会和实现社会和谐的内在要求,其基本功能是国家从经济的角度对社会公民的生活提供安全性保护。本文试从少数民族地区的基本情况、养老现状和医疗现状等角度,围绕如何完善少数民族农村地区社会保障制度的论题,运用分析、综合、比较等方法进行分析,结合当地的实际情况,进而阐述了完善少数民族地区社会保障制度的必要性。最后,对民族地区完善农村社会保障制度提出了构想和对策。
The social security system is established by the state in order to guarantee citizens’ basic living needs. However, the construction of the social security system in ethnic minority areas is an important part of the construction of social security system in our country. Therefore, a sound social security system ensures the sound operation of the market economy and The essential condition for the country to stabilize long-term peace and stability is an inherent requirement of building an overall well-to-do society and achieving social harmony. Its basic function is that the state provides security protection for the lives of social citizens from an economic point of view. This article tries to analyze how to improve the social security system in ethnic minority areas in rural areas from the perspectives of the basic conditions of the ethnic minority areas, the current situation of the aged and medical treatment, and then analyze them with the methods of analysis, synthesis and comparison. Combining with the actual conditions in the area, The necessity of perfecting the social security system in ethnic minority areas Finally, I put forward the conception and countermeasure to improve the rural social security system in minority areas.