2008年英语中考适应性测试题

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  第Ⅰ卷(选择题共40分)
  
  一、单项填空(1'×15=15')
  ( ) 1._____Blacks will go to the park this weekend. Why don't we go for_____walk ?
  A. A, theB. An, theC. The, a D. An, a
  ( ) 2. Miss Evans is a friend of_____.
  A. Jenny's mother's B. Jenny's mother
  C. mother's of JennyD. Jenny mother
  ( ) 3. —Oh, there isn't enough_____for us in the lift.
  —It doesn't matter, let's wait for the next.
  A. groundB. floorC. placeD. room
  ( ) 4. We must_____children's reading habit as early as possible.
  A. developB. askC. playD. grow
  ( ) 5. Anna always buys_____clothes though she is rich enough.
  A. cheapB. good
  C. expensive D. beautiful
  ( ) 6. —I won't go to the party tomorrow.
  —_____you told me you would. What's happening?
  A. ButB. SoC. AndD. Or
  ( ) 7. The two girls bought some books_____the money they had saved.
  A. withB. inC. byD. for
  ( ) 8. Sorry, there is_____in today's newspapers.
  A. everything specialB. special something
  C. anything special D. nothing special
  ( ) 9. — Must I finish the exercise this afternoon?
  —Yes, you_____, but you_____finish it now.
  A. must, mustn'tB. must, don't have to
  C. may, needn't D. may, mustn't
  ( ) 10. I did much worse than you in the exam. I made_____mistakes than you.
  A. less B. fewer
  C. many moreD. much more
  ( ) 11. The library books_____in two weeks in our school.
  A. are borrowedB. will return
  C. are keptD. must be returned
  ( ) 12.— Hello, Lucy. I didn't see you at the party.
  —Oh, I_____ready for the English exam.
  A. am gettingB. was getting
  C. got D. have got
  ( ) 13._____from Nanjing to Beijing!
  A. How long way it isB. What a long way is it
  C. How long way is itD. What a long way it is
  ( ) 14. The teacher asked Mary_____.
  A. where does she come from
  B. what did she like best
  C. if she could speak Chinese
  D. when was she born
  ( ) 15. —Let me introduce myself, I'm Johnson.
  —_____.
  A. Is that so? B. Really
  C. Glad to meet you D. I'm very pleased
  
  二、完形填空(1'×10=10')
  CONCORDE, the world's fastest passenger plane, will soon be over 33 years old. It first__16__on 2 March 1969 in France. Concorde was developed by both France and Britain. From 1956 these two countries had a__17__of a supersonic passenger plane. In 1962 they started to__18__together on the project. The plane__19__over 1.5 billion pounds to develop. It is the most tested plane in the history. It was given over 5,000 hours of testing. Concorde flies at twice the speed of__20__This means that it__21__only 3 hours 25 minutes to fly between London and New York, compare with 7-8 hours in other passenger jets. Because of the five-hour time difference between the USA and Britain, it is__22__to travel west on Concorde and arrive in New York before you leave London! You can catch the 10:30am__23__from London, Heathrow and start work in New York an hour__24__! Concorde is much used by business people and film stars. Each Concorde is built at a cost of 55 million pounds. Twenty have been built so far. Air France and British Airway__25__the most. They each have seven planes.
  ( )16. A. invented B. produced
   C. flewD. took off
  ( )17. A. talkB. dream
   C. meeting D. fight
  ( )18. A. workB. do
   C. carry D. finish
  ( )19. A. paidB. wanted
   C. needed D. cost
  ( )20. A. voice B. sound
   C. noise D. shout
  ( )21. A. spends B. takes
   C. covers D. travels
  ( )22. A. possibleB. impossible
   C. real D. unreal
  ( )23. A. plane B. passenger
   C. flight D. airline
  ( )24. A. later B. late
   C. earlier D. early
  ( )25. A. build B. make
   C. sell D. own
  
  三、阅读理解(1'×15=15')
  A
  You will have a lot of reading to do in this grade this year. You can do more of it in less time if you learn to read rapidly. Perhaps you have been told about some habits (习惯) which keep a person from reading fast and have been strongly asked to break those habits which you might have. Do you still have any of these bad habits? Check yourself by answering "yes" or "no" to these questions.
  (1) Do you move your lips (嘴唇) when reading silently?
  (2) Do you point to words with your finger as you read?
  (3) Do you move your head from side to side as you read?
   (4) Do you read one word at a time?
  If you answer "yes" to any of these questions, start at once to break the habit. If you move your lips, hold your fingers over them, or hold a piece of paper between your lips while you are reading. Then if your lips move, your will know it and can stop them. If you point to words, hold the two sides of your book, one side with your left hand, the other side with your right hand. Then you won't have a free finger to use in pointing while reading. If you move your head, place your chin (下巴) in one hand and hold your head still (静止不动的). If you read no more than one 、two or three words at a time, you need to work very hard in learning to take in (吸收) more words at each glance (一瞥) as your eyes travel across the lines of words. Even if you do rather fast now, you can learn to read even faster. As you probably have been told, these of fast reading is to take in whole groups of words at each glance. Read in groups and force (迫使) your eyes along the lines of words at fast as you can make them go. Anyone who practices doing these things will be able to read faster.
  ( )26.You may hold your fingers over your lips while reading so as______.
  A. to tell others to be silent
  B. to feel whether your lips move or not
  C. to hold a piece of paper between them
  D. to keep yourself from talking to others
  ( )27.When you read,____.
  A. don't keep your head still
  B. don't hold your books with your hands
  C. don't stand up near a desk
  D. don't use your finger to point to words
  ( )28.If you learn to read fast,______.
  A. you can read more in less time
  B. you can write faster
  C. you can understand better
  D. you can read less in more time
  ( ) 29.You must______those habits that we are talking about in this reading.
  A. rememberB. have
  C. get rid of (改掉)D. keep
  ( ) 30.This reading is mainly about________.
  A. the way of reading fast
  B. the importance of fast reading
  C. the bad habits in reading
  D. how to speak quickly
  B
  People often say, "Children can't do math problem, it's because parents can't do their children's homework." Here's an example to show what I mean.
  The other day my daughter brought home her math homework. "I have to subtract (减) 179 from 202," she said."It's quite easy," I said. "You put the 202 over the 179.""But we need a 10 here. Where is the 10?""I don't know where the 10 is. Let's just subtract 179 from 202. Nine from two is three. You carry one and add it to seven. Eight from zero is two. The answer is 23.""We can't do it that way. We have to use the 10." "Well, I'm going to call your teacher to see how she subtracts 179 from 202." Over the telephone, I said that I was having a bit of trouble with the homework she had given to my daughter. The teacher said, "In the right-hand column (栏) we have units of one. The two in that column counts for two ones. The zero in the center counts for zero tens. The two in the left-hand column counts for hundreds. Are you clear?" But I didn't think I was clear. I hung up and found my way to the medicine box. My head was now hurting. I started putting pills of medicine into my mouth. "How many did you take?" my wife asked. "I took one and then I took another...I know one and one was two, but don't ask me what it is now."
  ( ) 31.The daughter wanted______the other day.
  A. to give her father a lesson
  B. to show how difficult math was
  C. her father to phone her teacher
  D. her father to help her with her homework
  ( ) 32.Which of the following sentences is not true?
  A.The father had a different way to do the math problem.
  B.The father couldn't do his daughter's homework.
  C.The daughter couldn't understand her father's way.
   D.The daughter had some trouble doing the math problem.
  ( ) 33.From what the teacher said, we know that the word "units" means______here.
  A. whole numbers less than 10
  B. whole things
  C. groups of lessons
  D. the smallest numbers
  ( ) 34.What the teacher said made the father____.
  A. angryB. worriedC. sadD. tired
  ( ) 35.Can you guess what would happen next in the story?
  A.The father would go to school and begin to learn math.
  B.The father would become very ill and have to take more medicine.
  C.The father would never do his daughter's math problems again.
  D.The father would go to the school and fight with the teacher.
  
  C
  Typhoons (台风) in the northern part of the world have girls' names. Sometimes they have very beautiful names. Rose is a pretty name but there was nothing pretty about Typhoon Rose. It was the worst typhoon to hit Hong Kong in ten years.
  It began to rain in the morning of Monday, August 16th, 1971. At ten o'clock in the morning, Typhoon Rose was still 130 miles away but already the wind was blowing people's umbrella away. The wind became stronger and stronger. The typhoon shelters (避风港) were soon full of boats. Ships that were too big to go inside the shelters put down more anchors (锚). Some very big shops went out to sea. It is safer for a big shop to be at sea in a typhoon because it cannot be blown onto rocks. Kai Tak Airport closed. No planes were able to take off or land. At 9:00 in the evening, all the lights went out. No one slept well that night. It is difficult to sleep in such bad weather.
  In Typhoon Rose, more than one hundred people died. 229 people were hurt and 66 of these had to go to hospital. 1500 lost their homes. The people of Hong Kong will not quickly forget Typhoon Rose!
  ( )36.What's true according to the passage?
  A.Typhoons all over the world have girls' names.
  B.Typhoons with pretty names are usually beautiful.
  C.Typhoon Rose only hit Hong Kong.
  D.For ten years, people in Hong Kong haven't seen a worse typhoon than Typhoon Rose.
  ( )37.What's the possible result of Typhoon Rose?
  A.Lots of big shops were blown onto rocks.
  B.More than two hundred people lost their lives and many more lost their homes.
  C.People didn't sleep well in such bad weather.
  D.People turned off the lights at 9:00 p.m.
  ( )38.The people of Hong Kong will not quickly forget Typhoon Rose because______.
  A.it caused the terrible losses
  B. they didn't sleep well that night
  C. Typhoon Rose wasn't as pretty as its name
  D. they couldn't find their ships after the typhoon
  ( ) 39.Some big shops didn't go inside the shelters because______.
  A. they had more anchors
  B. it is safer outside
  C. they were out at sea and weren't fast enough to reach the shelters when Typhoon Rose came
  D. it was too expensive for big shops to go inside the shelters
  ( )40.This passage is mainly about______.
  A. the names of typhoons
  B. typhoons in Hong King
  C. Typhoon Rose D. the typhoons
  
  第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共50分)
  
  四、填空(1'×15=15')
  A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。
  41. We all wore clothes from different times in the______(二十) century.
  42. It's getting warm. There is a______(折扣) on the winter clothes in the shop.
  43. Just go__________(径直) along the road, and you'll see the bookshop on your left.
  44. It often rains in________(春天) in Nanjing.
  45. We enjoyed______(自己) at the party last night.
   B) 根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
  46. Lu Xun is one of the best______(write) in the world.
  47. The key to my room________(leave) in my office this morning.
  48. It was an________(pleased) trip because it was raining all the time.
  49. Anyway, the story__________(it) is interesting.
  50. I think it's great to have robots__________(do) all the work for us except our homework.
   C) 根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空,使对话内容完整正确。将答案按序号填入对话下面的横线上。
  carefully,idea,suggestions,wise,hobbies
  Dear Millie,
  Glad to hear from you. I hope I can offer you some useful__51__.
  It seems that it take you too much time to play football. Of course, it is very important to have__52__. However, it is not__53__for you to playing football too long after school or stay out too late.
  You said you do not have enough time to do your homework. Plan your day__54__. Make a list of all the homework you have to do. Then work out how much time you need to finish it. This will give you an__55__of how much free time you have.
  Best wishes!
  White
  51.________52.__________53.________
  54.________55.__________
  
  五、阅读文章,按要求答题 (2'×5=10')
  Most people have flown kites or have seen one or ridden and dipped in a strong spring wind. Not so many people know that kites were first made in China thousands of years ago. The ancient (古代的) Chinese were making and flying kites even before they were writing.
  A long time ago, the Chinese made kites to use in wars(战争). They would fly these war kites in the dark. The kites were fixed so that they made strange sounds. Men who were at war with them would hear these sounds and run away. those sounds,they, thought, bygods, in the sky, were made.The ancient Chinese also flew kites to bring good luck and to make their crops grow rich and tall. Sometimes they tied long strings and hooks (钩) to their kites. Then they would fly the kites over water, letting the hooks hang down to catch fish. The Chinese use sticks, strings and paper for their kites. Some of these kites look like animals or trees. Others look like birds or houses.
  56. In which country were kites first made?
  ________________________________________________.
  57.What do the Chinese use for their kites?
  ________________________________________________.
  58. 将文中斜体部分连成一句。
  ________________________________________________.
  59. 将文中划线部分的句子改成被动语态。
  ________________________________________________.
  60. What's the best title of the passage?
  ________________________________________________.
  
  六、根据短文内容及所给的首字母写出单词,使短文意思完整正确 (1'×10=10')
  Chang'e I is named after Chang'e, a famous c__61__from Chinese mythology(神话). She flew to the moon from the earth after drinking some medicine and l__62__there.
  Chang'e-1 was sent up on a Long March 3A (长征3号甲) carrier rocket on 24th October,2007. It was from the No. 3 launching tower in the Xichang Satellite Launch Center of southwestern Sichuan Province. Now China has launched i__63__first lunar probe(月球探测卫星), this is the first step into the moon by Chinese people, marking a new milestone in the country's space exploration h__64__. The launch was very s__65__, and everything is proceeding just as planned There are three scientific aims. One of them is to get 3-D images of lunar surface,the s__66__step is to study the distribution of elements(元素分布) on lunar surface,at last scientists want to investigate characteristics of lunar soil and to explore the environment b__67__the Earth and the Moon. We have already got some pictures of the moon's s__68__.The satellite launch means much more than just s__69__'hello' to the moon. Maybe in the f__70__we could also send some people to accompany sister 'Chang'e'.
  


  七 、书面表达
  At present, the number of cars is increasing fast in our city. People have different opinions and they often argue about it. Some think it good. Others think it bad. Please write an article on it and express your own opinions. The following words can help you. (At least 80 words)
  A) 按要求写出单词(1'×5=5')
  Advantages: richer, 71__________(更快的),72________(现代化的),convenient, etc
  Disadvantages: 73______(嘈杂的),74________(污染的),75______(拥挤的), waste etc..
  B) 按要求写短文(10')
  __________________________________________________
  ______________________________________________________
  
  参考答案
  第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
  一、单项填空1~15CADAA; AADBC; DBDCC
  二、完形填空16~25CBADB; BACCD
  三、阅读理解
  A)26~30BDACC; B)31~35 DBADC; C)36 ~ 40DCABC
  第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
  四、A) 41. twentieth 42. discount 43. straight 44. spring 45. ourselves
  B) 46. writers 47. was left 48. unpleasant 49. itself 50. do
  C) 51. suggestions 52. hobbies 53. wise 54. carefully 55. idea,
  五、56. In China. 57. Sticks, strings and paper. 58. They thought those sounds were made by gods in the sky. 59. Kites were made to use in wars by the Chinese 60. Chinese Kites
  六、61. character 62. lived 63. its 64. history 65. successful 66. second 67. between 68. surface 69. saying 70. future
  七 、A) 71. faster 72. modern 73. noisy 74. polluted 75. crowded
  B) 略
  (责任编辑 胡新秀)
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