央企的巨额账面利润,大部分留存央企自己支配,在分配上并没有全额上缴国家财政,更没有回馈其产权主人即全国人民。盈利的国企固然是过去改革的成果,但并不意味着再也不需要深化改革。对央企的盈利可以做如下深入分析:第一,企业账面利润并不完全是经济学范畴的利润,其中一部分可能是企 The huge book profits of the central SOEs, most of which were retained by the central SOEs themselves, were not paid in full to the state finances, nor did they repay the owners of their property, that is, the people throughout the country. Profitable state-owned enterprises are, of course, the fruits of past reforms, but they do not mean that there is no need to deepen reforms anymore. Profits of the central enterprises can make the following in-depth analysis: First, corporate profits do not account for the full scope of the profits of economics, some of which may be the rate