提出了创新人格是创造活动核心和动力的观点 ,探讨了影响创造力的六种人格特征 :坚毅的精神、富有幽默感、高敢为性、高成就动机、独立性强、低焦虑等 ,针对性地提出了创新人格培养的方法和策略 ,即培养意志品质、提高对挫折的耐受力、营造民主气氛 ,实现个体“心理安全”和“心理自由”、尊重孩子的个性、避免不良人格的形成等 Put forward the idea that innovative personality is the core and motivation to create activity, and explore the six personality traits that affect creativity: perseverance, sense of humor, high courage, achievement motivation, independence, low anxiety, etc. This paper puts forward the methods and strategies of cultivating innovative personality by cultivating the qualities of the will, increasing the tolerance to setbacks, creating a democratic atmosphere, realizing the individual’s “psychological safety” and “psychological freedom”, respecting the personality of the child and avoiding unhealthy personality Formed and so on