“三权分立”制度,是根据西方近代分权学说建立起来的。它是指国家的立法、行政、司法三种权力,分别由议会、政府和法院行使。三权之间,既相互独立,各有自己的职权范围,又相互制衡,任何一方的权力都受到另一方的限制。 The system of “separation of the three powers” was established on the basis of the modern Western doctrine of decentralization. It refers to the state’s three legislative, administrative, and judicial powers, which are exercised by the parliament, the government, and the courts. Between the three powers, they are independent of each other, have their own terms of reference, and check and balance each other. The power of either party is limited by the other.