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就自己的一些体会谈五个问题: 一、成本与技术进步的关系 技术进步可以使成本降低。但究竟有多大关系,没有很好考虑过,我个人认为主要有这样三点关系: 1.降低成本归根到底是由技术进步所决定的。 从长期、整体来看,成本的降低总是技术进步的结果。从宏观来讲,人类历史的发展是由技术进步所决定的。在原始社会里没有这样那样的技术,生产出来的东西,满足人们吃,已经不错了,甚至吃不饱,没有积累。通过社会生产技术逐步提高,劳动手段不断改善,推动了整个社会的进步。所以人类社会发展史,就是技术进步的历史,促进成本降低、财富增加,也促进了生产关系的变化。
Talk about five issues on some of their own bodies: First, the relationship between costs and technological progress Technological advances can reduce costs. However, the relationship between the two has not been well considered. I personally think that there are three main relationships: 1. The reduction of costs is ultimately determined by technological progress. From a long-term, overall perspective, the cost reduction is always the result of technological progress. From a macro perspective, the development of human history is determined by technological progress. There is no such technology in the primitive society. The things that are produced satisfy the people to eat. It is already good enough, even if it is not enough, there is no accumulation. Through the gradual improvement of social production technology, the continuous improvement of labor practices has promoted the progress of the entire society. Therefore, the history of the development of human society is the history of technological progress, which promotes the reduction of costs and increases in wealth, and also promotes changes in the relations of production.