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民族经济学作为一门由民族学和经济学交叉而成的新兴学科,对其研究方法的探讨对于民族经济学的理论研究具有重要的指导意义。本文首先论述了民族经济学的科学理论思维方法,指出科学的理论思维方法是民族经济学研究方法中的指导方法。进而在科学理论思维方法的指导下分阐释了田野调查方法。同时,借鉴了政治经济学方法论,这可以使民族经济学的方法论不断得以丰富和创新,从而使民族经济学的研究方法更加系统化、科学化。
As a new subject which is a cross between ethnology and economics, ethnic economics has an important guiding significance for the study of its theory. This paper first discusses the scientific thinking of national economy, and points out that the scientific theoretical thinking is the guiding method in the research of national economy. And then explained the field investigation method under the guidance of the scientific thinking method. At the same time, drawing on the methodology of political economy, this can enrich and innovate the methodology of ethnological economics, and make the research methods of ethnological economics more systematic and scientific.