上世纪90年代初,人们普遍认为,在全球化的经济中,要想参与竞争和生存下去,各国别无选择,只能实行自由化,先是在经济上,然后在政治上。在思想的斗争中,自由主义获胜了。法兰西斯.福山的一句名言是:“历史终结时,没有剩下任何意识形态竞争对手,可以挑战自由民主主义。”然而,世界并没有目睹一场转 In the early 1990s, it was generally believed that in a globalized economy, in order to participate in competition and survive, each country has no choice but to liberalize, first economically and then politically. In the ideological struggle, liberalism won. Francis Fukuyama’s famous quote is: “At the end of history, there is no left any ideological rival to challenge liberal democracy.” However, the world has not witnessed a turn