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目的了解马山县艾滋病病毒感染和艾滋病(HIV/AIDS)流行特征,为制订策略提供决策依据。方法对疫情报告系统的HIV/AIDS个案材料进行描述性统计分析。结果 2000-2010年累计报告HIV/AIDS 278例,占2010年当年总人口的0.52‰。其中,男性151例,女性127例,男女性别比为1.89∶1.00。HIV/AIDS集中于20~49岁年龄段人群,占总例数的81.70%(227/278),低龄和高龄者有增多趋势。农民工占多数,占总人数的75.54%(210/278)。初中小学文化人数居多,占总例数的83.09%(231/278)。2010年报告的例数是2000-2004年累计报告的8.89倍(80/9)。全县11个乡镇均有HIV/AIDS或病人报告。传播途径以性传播为主,占78.42%(218/278)。结论艾滋病已在马山县的普通人群中广泛流行。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of HIV / AIDS in Mashan County and to provide a basis for policy making. Methods A descriptive statistical analysis of HIV / AIDS case material in the outbreak reporting system was conducted. Results A total of 278 HIV / AIDS cases were reported in 2000-2010, accounting for 0.52 ‰ of the total population in 2010. Among them, 151 were males and 127 were females with a sex ratio of 1.89: 1.00. HIV / AIDS is concentrated in people aged 20-49, accounting for 81.70% (227/278) of the total number of cases, with a trend of increasing trend for young and elderly. Migrant workers accounted for the majority, accounting for 75.54% of the total (210/278). The majority of junior high school and primary school students accounted for 83.09% (231/278) of the total number of cases. The number of cases reported in 2010 was 8.89 times (80/9) the cumulative figures reported for 2000-2004. The 11 townships in the county have HIV / AIDS or patient reports. The main route of transmission is sexual transmission, accounting for 78.42% (218/278). Conclusion AIDS has become widespread in the general population in Mashan County.