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管辖是进行刑事诉讼首先必须解决的问题,与民事诉讼、行政诉讼相比,刑事诉讼更具有复杂性。刑事管辖不仅涉及人民法院系统内部受理刑事案件的分工,还涉及公安机关、人民检察院、人民法院的职能管辖问题。当前,我国刑事诉讼中主要存在公安机关和检察机关之间的职能管辖冲突,以及公安机关和人民法院之间的职能管辖冲突。解决刑事诉讼职能管辖冲突可以通过立法的途径,以检察机关行使立案监督权、机动管辖权或者被害人行使刑事自诉权得以实现。
Jurisdiction is the first issue to be solved in criminal proceedings. Compared with civil and administrative proceedings, criminal proceedings are more complex. Criminal jurisdiction not only involves the division of labor of criminal cases within the system of people’s courts, but also involves the functional jurisdiction of public security organs, people’s procuratorates and people’s courts. At present, there are mainly conflict of functions and functions between public security organs and procuratorial organs in China’s criminal proceedings, as well as functional jurisdiction conflicts between public security organs and people’s courts. Solving the conflicts of jurisdiction over criminal procedure functions can be achieved through the legislative approach, by the procuratorial organs exercising the right of filing the case, exercising jurisdiction over the victims or exercising the right of criminal prosecution.