十六世纪末叶,经济发达的尼德兰北方各省在建立了统一的荷兰共和国后,也开始其资本原始积累的过程。由于老牌殖民帝国西班牙的限制,荷兰不得不自行设法打通与东南亚地区的直接贸易。1596年,荷兰商船在C_0霍特曼的率领下首次抵达印度尼西亚的万丹,从而揭开其独占印度尼西亚、称霸东南亚地区的一幕。 At the end of the 16th century, the economically developed northern provinces of Netherland began the process of primitive accumulation of capital after the establishment of a unified Dutch republic. Due to the old Spanish colonial empire restrictions, the Netherlands had to find ways to get through with Southeast Asia’s direct trade. In 1596, the Dutch merchant flew to Banten, Indonesia for the first time under the leadership of C_0 Hortman, thereby opening the scene of its exclusive occupation of Indonesia and the domination of Southeast Asia.