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从20世纪60年代至80年代初,E.P.汤普森与佩里.安德森展开了长达20年时间中的学术争论。争论的第一阶段发生在60年代中期,第二阶段发生在十多年后。新左派初期的分歧为争论埋下伏笔,历史思想的差异使得争论进一步升级。不同的个人经历、历史思想的差异、对现实社会主义运动的不同期待是导致他们分歧的主要原因。他们的思想都是对特定历史时期社会主义运动情景的无奈表示。
From the 1960s to the early 1980s, E.P. Thompson and Perry Anderson debuted academic debates for more than 20 years. The first phase of the debate took place in the mid-1960s and the second phase took place more than a decade later. Disagreements between the early New Left and the new ones laid a foundation for the debate, and the differences in history made the debate even more escalated. Different personal experience, differences in historical thinking, different expectations of the actual socialist movement is the main reason leading to their differences. Their thinking is a helpless expression of the socialist movement in a particular historical period.