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x县是少数民族自治县,随着城镇化进程的加快推进,县城周边郊区土地大量被征用于基础设施建设或者商品房建设,x县境内的农民逐渐失去赖以谋生的土地,失地农民群体规模呈继续扩大化趋势。他们为了寻求再就业的机会而涌入县城、周边县城甚至重庆市区,成为少数民族流动人口。少数民族地区失地农民的就业既影响他们自身的生活状况、水平与精神状况,也影响着民族关系的和谐和民族工作的开展等,同时也映射出民族自治地的治理水平。
x County is a minority autonomous county. With the accelerating process of urbanization, a large amount of land in the surrounding suburbs of the county is requisitioned for infrastructure construction or commercial housing construction. The peasants in x county gradually lose their livelihood and the population of landless peasants continues to scale Expand the trend. In order to seek opportunities for reemployment, they poured into the county seat, the surrounding counties and even the urban area of Chongqing, becoming a minority migrant population. The employment of peasants who have lost their land in ethnic minority areas not only affects their living condition, level and mental state, but also affects the harmony of national relations and the development of ethnic work, as well as the level of governance of ethnic autonomous areas.