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经济活动的空间集聚是新经济地理学的重要研究内容,促进集聚是区域政策中促进创新活动的重要途径,但与自发产生的集聚相比,区域政策指导下形成的集聚其知识溢出水平低且创新成果不显著。本文借助产业营销与采购(IMP)学说丰富了新经济地理学的创新政策内涵,明确了“产业集聚、社会资本、知识与创新”等区域创新政策实施中的关键概念,有助于推动政策在区域组织层面上准确实施。本文建议区域政策关注集群各成员间的资源交互过程,鼓励集群中经济个体通过共同项目的实践促使知识接纳与吸收,并结合自身的社会资本进行再创造以形成良性创新循环,促使经济活动中的思想与研发成果在更大范围的商业活动中产生创新价值。
The agglomeration of economic activities is an important research content of the new economic geography. Promoting agglomeration is an important way to promote innovation activities in regional policies. However, compared with the agglomeration spontaneously, agglomeration formed under the guidance of regional policies has a low level of knowledge spillover, Innovation results not significant. This article enriches the connotation of innovation policy of new economic geography with the theory of industrial marketing and procurement (IMP), and clarifies the key concepts in the implementation of regional innovation policies such as “industrial agglomeration, social capital, knowledge and innovation” and helps to promote The policy is implemented accurately at the regional organization level. This paper suggests that regional policies focus on the process of resource interaction among members of the cluster and encourage economic individuals in the cluster to promote the acceptance and absorption of knowledge through the practice of common projects and re-create their own social capital to form a virtuous and innovative cycle, Ideas and R & D results in innovative value in a wider range of business activities.