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目的了解医院感染情况,对医院感染控制工作进行评价,为医院感染控制措施提供依据,提高医务人员的感染控制意识。方法采用横断面调查的方法,于2012年8月21日进行医院感染现患率调查,将调查结果进行分类、统计、分析。结果应查住院患者1 383例,实查1 378例,实查率99.64%,现患率3.41%。医院感染下呼吸道感染占53.19%,泌尿道感染占25.53%,手术部位感染占4.26%,调查当日抗菌药物使用率20.90%。结论通过医院感染现患率调查,可快捷地获得全院医院感染的情况,为医院感染防控工作提供依据。
Objective To understand the prevalence of nosocomial infections and to evaluate the control of nosocomial infections so as to provide the basis for nosocomial infection control measures and improve the awareness of nosocomial infection control. Methods The method of cross-sectional survey was used to investigate the prevalence rate of nosocomial infections on August 21, 2012. The results were classified, statistically analyzed. Results 1 383 inpatients should be examined, 1 378 cases were investigated, the actual investigation rate was 99.64% and the prevalence rate was 3.41%. Nosocomial infection of lower respiratory tract infection accounted for 53.19%, urinary tract infection accounted for 25.53%, surgical site infection accounted for 4.26%, the day of the survey antibacterial drug use rate of 20.90%. Conclusion Through the investigation of prevalence of nosocomial infection, the hospitalwide nosocomial infection can be quickly obtained, which can provide evidence for the prevention and control of nosocomial infections.